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<channel>
	<title>Fin Keegan &#187; World: Europe</title>
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	<link>http://finkeegan.com</link>
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		<title>Foreign Affair</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/153</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/153#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 09:42:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A friend of mine tells a story from his time at the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. At around the same time as the Monica Lewinsky Affair was dominating the news, he found himself accompanying then-Conservative Party leader William Hague and former US Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, to a function in Manhattan. Kissinger asked [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://finkeegan.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/scandal.gif'><img src="http://finkeegan.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/scandal.gif" alt="" title="Scandal" width="210" height="257" class="alignright size-full wp-image-155" /></a>A friend of mine tells a story from his time at the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. </p>
<p>At around the same time as the Monica Lewinsky Affair was dominating the news, he found himself accompanying then-Conservative Party leader William Hague and former US Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, to a function in Manhattan.</p>
<p>Kissinger asked Hague if this sort of brouhaha happened in contemporary British politics.</p>
<p>&#8220;With Labour,&#8221; Hague replied, &#8220;The scandals tend to be about money, while with Tories it&#8217;s usually sex.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So,&#8221; surmised Kissinger, &#8220;Your money is safe but your wife isn&#8217;t.&#8221;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Wonderlands</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/121</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/121#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 12:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Childhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent report by UNICEF on child well-being in rich countries seems to vindicate our decision to raise the kids in Ireland. Across &#8220;six dimensions&#8221; averaging measures such as &#8220;Health and Safety&#8221; and &#8220;Subjective Well-Being&#8221;, the United Nations agency arrives at the conclusion that kids are best off being brought up in either Scandinavia/Switzerland, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://finkeegan.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/unicef-league-table-of-child-well-being-in-rich-countries.jpg'><img src="http://finkeegan.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/unicef-league-table-of-child-well-being-in-rich-countries-109x300.jpg" alt="Click to Enlarge" width="109" height="300" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-122" align="left"/></a>A recent report by UNICEF on child well-being in rich countries seems to vindicate our decision to raise the kids in Ireland. </p>
<p>Across &#8220;six dimensions&#8221; averaging measures such as &#8220;Health and Safety&#8221; and &#8220;Subjective Well-Being&#8221;, the United Nations agency arrives at the conclusion that kids are best off being brought up in either Scandinavia/Switzerland, the Benelux, Spain/Italy, or Ireland.</p>
<p>The US and UK, though scoring high in Education (US) or Health/Safety (UK), manage to come dead last in the 21 OECD nations under analysis. </p>
<p>However, a closer look (click on table image below) reveals that free-market countries tend to fare poorly on these measures. Why? Because the internal wealth disparity is wider than society permits in, say, more socialist-leaning countries such as Sweden or France. And freedom of expression tends to be more valued in the UK and US, leading to lower scores for child &#8220;Behaviour and Risks&#8221;.</p>
<p><a href='http://finkeegan.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/unicef-an-overview-of-child-well-being-in-rich-countries.jpg'><img src="http://finkeegan.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/unicef-an-overview-of-child-well-being-in-rich-countries-300x274.jpg" alt="Click to Enlarge" title="unicef-overview-detail" width="300" height="274" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-123" / align="right"></a>One corollary of this is that if you are wealthy (and thus healthy, safe, and well-educated) in the UK or US, your children&#8217;s well-being moves up to par with the countries at the top off the UNICEF table. </p>
<p>(Or it does if your &#8220;family and peer relationships&#8221; are not fractured: interestingly, the US/UK tradition of self-actualization means that, on that score, the two largest free-traders again trail their wealthy cohorts in Europe.)</p>
<p><em>Click on images above to enlarge data tables</em>.</p>
<p><em>Source [PDF]: UNICEF, Child poverty in perspective: <a href="http://www.unicef.org/media/files/ChildPovertyReport.pdf">An overview of child well-being in rich countries</a>, Innocenti Report Card 7 (Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2007)</em></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dead Man Writing</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/109</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/109#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2007 23:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Douglas Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[form]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julien Gracq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[style]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Came across something today you don&#8217;t often see: an obituary written by a dead man&#8211;or, more accurately, an obituary whose author (Douglas Johnson: 1925-2005) predeceased his subject (Julien Gracq: 1910-2007) by two years. Gracq was a contrarian French author who shunned the fame and honours garnered by his work. His best known book is the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1401/533569233_a9ed305b8d.jpg?v=0" alt="Death Forms" width="225" align="left" />Came across something today you don&#8217;t often see: an obituary written by a dead man&#8211;or, more accurately, an obituary whose author (Douglas Johnson: 1925-2005) predeceased his subject (Julien Gracq: 1910-2007) by two years.</p>
<p>Gracq was a contrarian French author who shunned the fame and honours garnered by his work.  His best known book is the war novel <em>Un Balcon en Foret</em>  [<em>A Balcony in the Forest</em>]. According to the obituary, Gracq had his doubts about the style-cult which marks modern literature in France and&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>believed in the importance not so much of style but of <em>form</em>. As his example, he gave the sayings of the countryside. Many of them are about the weather. These sayings are accepted. No one seeks to verify whether they are accurate. It is the form that makes them authentic.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Johnson</em>: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,,2232042,00.html" target="_blank">Julien Gracq: French novelist who refused the Goncourt</a> The Guardian,  <em>Dec 24th, 2007</em>
</p>
<p><em>Image: &#8216;Death Applications&#8217; by Raphco on</em> Flickr</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>OileÃ¡in na hEireann</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/105</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/105#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 12:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archaeology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cairns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[churches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medieval]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[megalithic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Gosling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tombs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watermills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=105</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The &#8220;Classical Irish Island&#8221;, according to archaeologist Paul Gosling, is &#8220;replete with&#8230; a megalithic tomb a hilltop cairn a medieval parish church the site of a watermill a smattering of ringforts or coastal promontory forts, and a number of miscellaneous hut and house sites&#8221; He is hardly exaggerating: the average Irish square mile, like the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="/images/stonewall2.jpg" alt="Leitrim Stone Wall" class="left"><br />
The &#8220;Classical Irish Island&#8221;, according to  archaeologist Paul Gosling, is &#8220;replete with&#8230;</p>
<ul>
<li>a megalithic tomb</li>
<li>a hilltop cairn</li>
<li>a medieval parish church</li>
<li>the site of a watermill</li>
<li>a smattering of ringforts or coastal promontory forts, and </li>
<li>a number of miscellaneous hut and house sites&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>He is hardly exaggerating: the average Irish square mile, like the average Irish soul, seems to teem with the workings of a long human history. </p>
<p><em>Reference: </em>The Mayo News,  <em>Oct 9th, 2007</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Great Escape</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/61</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/61#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Aug 2007 22:17:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dukes of Hazzard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[escapism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Viennese School]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=61</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Escapism is a vital aspect of all art, indeed of all entertainment from the Dukes of Hazzard to the Second Viennese School. But Art only endures insofar as the work in question (sometimes accidentally, as in Casablanca) stirs up fresh insights into who we are and what, as human beings, we are capable of. Similarly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1083/1076539796_77282232b4_m.jpg" class="right"></img>Escapism is a vital aspect of all art, indeed of all entertainment from the <em>Dukes of Hazzard</em> to the Second Viennese School. But Art only endures insofar as the work in question (sometimes accidentally, as in <em>Casablanca</em>)  stirs up fresh insights into who we are and what, as human beings, we are capable of.</p>
<p>Similarly with life. Though <a href="http://finkeegan.com/radio/">our recent move to the West of Ireland</a> undeniably involves escape, it will only succeed if fresh challenges are raised, fresh insights attained&#8211;and fresh failures endured.</p>
<p>Such is Life&#8230;and Art.</p>
<p>Onward!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Torschlusspanik</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/57</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/57#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2007 23:59:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=57</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are moving back to Ireland, after 14 years away. Perhaps I might be permitted some Torschlusspanik? In Edouard Roditi&#8217;s Dialogues, painter Oskar Kokoschka talks about this curious German word, defined by him as the &#8220;panic that breaks out before the closing of a door&#8221; Given its usefully precise meaning, the word has been used [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="/images/door.jpg" alt="Torschlusspanik" class="left">We are moving back to Ireland, after 14 years away. Perhaps I might be permitted some <em>Torschlusspanik</em>?</p>
<p>In Edouard Roditi&#8217;s <em>Dialogues</em>, painter Oskar Kokoschka talks about this curious German word, defined by him as the &#8220;panic that breaks out before the closing of a door&#8221; </p>
<p>Given its usefully precise meaning, the word has been used in English on occasion: the OED records the following instances:</p>
<blockquote><p>
1963 P. Bracken <em>I Hate to Housekeep</em> Bk. ix. 92:  The random housewife is often prone to Torschlusspanik, or fear of being locked in the park at night, after the gates are closed.</p>
<p>1977 <em>Time </em>8 Aug. 21/3: She was haunted by Torschluss-panik (mid-life crisis). </p>
<p>1980 <em>Times Lit. Suppl. </em>14 Mar. 287/2: Mme de StaÃ«l is perhaps history&#8217;s most outstanding case of Torschlusspanik: the panic at the shutting of the door. </p></blockquote>
<p>and our lexicographer ventures beyond the painter to offer a more metaphorical definition:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Torschlusspanik [Ger., lit. â€˜shut door (or gate) panicâ€™] A sense of alarm or anxiety (said to be experienced particularly in middle age) caused by the suspicion that life&#8217;s opportunities are passing (or have passed) one by; spec. that manifested in an ageing woman who longs to (re)discover the (sexual) excitement of youth, and who fears being left â€˜on the shelfâ€™.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Either way, the door closes in two weeks&#8230;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Empire Falls</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/100</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/100#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Apr 2007 22:24:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmadinejad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Falklands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faye Turney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jan Moir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mythologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rudyard Kipling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scotland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Britain is going through such tumult at the moment&#8211;between the Iran Hostages episode and its aftermath, the prospect of Scottish nationalists effectively destroying the Union, and, almost as a footnote, ex-terrorists joining sectarian bigots to take control of a &#8216;home nation&#8217;&#8211;that it is beginning to seem as though a new historical phase is announcing itself. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/33/63235121_c54489ebe4_m.jpg" width=200 class="right"></img>Britain is going through such tumult at the moment&#8211;between the Iran Hostages episode and its aftermath, the prospect of Scottish nationalists effectively destroying the Union, and, almost as a footnote, ex-terrorists joining sectarian bigots to take control of a &#8216;home nation&#8217;&#8211;that it is beginning to seem as though a new historical phase is announcing itself. </p>
<p>The shift&#8211;or downshift&#8211;is all the more painful coming as it does on the twenty-fifth anniversary of their last memorable exercise of unilateral power: the retaking of the Falkland Islands.</p>
<p>Now Britain is characterized as the impotent partner in the transatlantic alliance: a perception verified  as actual by President Ahmadinejad who has expertly demonstrated how pitiful is the UK&#8217;s friendship with continental Europe and even, to some extent, with the US (arguably the US laid low in order to keep the situation calm&#8211;but the plight of limey sailors also failed to capture the American public imagination).</p>
<p>Geopolitics aside, the behaviour of Faye Turney and her 14 colleagues has exposed some ugly division, none more so perhaps than in a <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2007/04/11/do1104.xml" target="_blank">Jan Moir piece for the <em>Telegraph</em></a> whose anger at Turney in particular for &#8220;singing like a canary&#8221; to the Press and &#8220;writing screeds of damaging propaganda&#8221; for Iran after being &#8220;lightly coerced&#8221; shades into a classist subtext.</p>
<p>How, one senses the traditional Tory class wondering, did this ignominy come about? Moir provides the answer: desire for &#8216;cash and celebrity&#8217; among the cannon-fodder multitudes, the &#8220;low-ranking workhorse&#8230;personnel&#8221; as she calls them. </p>
<p>British elites have always been somewhat embarrassed by their working classes, upon whom the whole show has always depended&#8211;as Kipling knew but the world, before mass media at least, did not.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The New Dispensation</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/99</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/99#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2007 08:12:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerry Adams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SDLP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sectarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tehran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tulsa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vaclav Havel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=99</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams sitting side by side is such an unprecedented image that it sets the mind flicking back through the mental archives for aparallel: Vaclav Havel as President of the State that had but months before assaulted and imprisoned him seems closest. The saddest aspect of this generally happy day (apart from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/breaking/images/2007/0326/image_175729_1.jpg?"    class="right" />Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams sitting side by side is such an unprecedented image that it sets the mind flicking back through the mental archives for aparallel: Vaclav Havel as President of the State that had but months before assaulted and imprisoned him seems closest.</p>
<p>The saddest aspect of this generally happy day (apart from the fact that moderates have been so sidelined) is that it took almost forty years to get the two sides to share power in a jurisdiction that is so tiny. </p>
<p>In an ideal world Paisley and Adams  would be provincial councillors or part-time local politicians. Instead they are known throughout the world, from Tehran to Tulsa, very often for their sectarianism and, betimes, more or less veiled approval of political violence. </p>
<p>Now we may be headed for a situation, once unthinkable, where Ian Paisley is in charge up North and Gerry Adams is President down South. Who&#8217;s to say now that such a thing could not happen?</p>
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		<title>Plan na B</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/94</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/94#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2006 00:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dennis Bradley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DUP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since 2002, the Six Counties has been mired in the excruciating stasis of Direct Rule from London&#8211;which well suits the obstructionist rump of Paisleyite Unionism. Dennis Bradley raises the prospect of a Plan B: Dublin Ministers running key departments would also neatly yank the DUP back into the real world. Reference: Bradley: Political vacuum is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since 2002, the Six Counties has been mired in the excruciating stasis of Direct Rule from London&#8211;which well suits the obstructionist rump of Paisleyite Unionism. Dennis Bradley raises the prospect of a Plan B:</p>
<blockquote><p><img src="/images/66a.gif" alt=""" /> Joint authority has much to recommend it. It incarnates the spirit of the Good Friday Agreement in giving equal expression to both traditions. It neuters all the paramilitary organisations. It draws a clear line between politically motivated actions and criminal actions. It encourages all of our parties to move beyond the suffocating parameters of the Troubles.<img src="/images/99a.gif" alt=""" /></p></blockquote>
<p>Dublin Ministers running key departments would also neatly yank the DUP back into the real world. </p>
<p><em>Reference: Bradley</em>: <a href="http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/irish_news/arts2006/feb3_political_vacuum_no_longer_an_option__DBradley.php">Political vacuum is no longer an option</a> Irish News,  <em>Feb 3rd, 2006</em></p>
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		<title>Gerrylaundering</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/9</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/9#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 19:57:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerry Adams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sinn FÃ©in]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Gerry Adams on an Irish banknote: photoshop today, reality tomorrow? Stranger things have happened&#8230; Image: 10, originally uploaded to Flickr by bartmaguire.]]></description>
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	Gerry Adams on an Irish banknote: photoshop today, reality tomorrow? Stranger things have happened&#8230;
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<p>	<em>Image: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bartmaguire/24970418/">10</a>, originally uploaded to Flickr by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/bartmaguire/">bartmaguire</a></em>.</p>
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		<title>Dropping the Armalite</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/11</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/11#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2005 05:35:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideologies]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The bigwigs (bigbeards?) in the Provisional IRA have &#8220;formally ordered an end to the armed campaign&#8230;all units have been ordered to dump arms.&#8221; Let&#8217;s hope that, this time, they mean what they say. It&#8217;s worth remembering, at this point, where the Provisionals came from and where they ended up. A de facto mandate was seized [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The bigwigs (bigbeards?) in the Provisional IRA have &#8220;formally ordered an end to the armed campaign&#8230;all units have been ordered to dump arms.&#8221; Let&#8217;s hope that, this time, they mean what they say. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth remembering, at this point, where the Provisionals came from and where they ended up. A <i>de facto</i> mandate was seized by them when Civil Rights were denied to Catholics in the late 1960s. But they bungled it: rather than defend their people, they succumbed to a harebrained ideological dream, which quickly devolved into death-worship and, more recently, a brutal criminality. The courage of the McCartney sisters reasserted the voice of a decent society too long silenced by shame, fear, and grief. The IRA&#8217;s decision may mean, at last, an end to the nightmare.</p>
<p><em>Link</em>: <a href="http://www.sinnfeinonline.com/elections" target=_blank>IRA Statement</a></p>
<p><em>Posted: July 29th, 2005</em></p>
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		<title>Kindergarten Lost</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/5</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/5#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2005 06:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Materialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Martin Kettle, in passing, makes a useful point about some unexpected consequences of the 1989 revolutions: It was not&#8230;just [in] eastern Europe [that Communism collapsed] but across the world, above all in Russia and China. Once these countries, with their billions of skilled but largely impoverished inhabitants, began to become market economies, the writing was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Kettle, in passing, makes a useful point about some unexpected consequences of the 1989 revolutions: </p>
<blockquote><p>
It was not&#8230;just [in] eastern Europe [that Communism collapsed] but across the world, above all in Russia and China. Once these countries, with their billions of skilled but largely impoverished inhabitants, began to become market economies, the writing was on the wall for high-cost welfare settlements in the developed world. </p></blockquote>
<p><em>Source: Kettle: </em><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/Columnists/Column/0,5673,1490868,00.html">Germany and France are struggling with a new world</a>, The Guardian, <em>May 24th, 2005</em></p>
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		<title>Walk Softly</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/44</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/44#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2005 16:09:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Anyone who isn&#8217;t paranoid in Northern Ireland has something wrong with them,&#8221; Dennis Bradley once said. And, certainly, never really knowing who to trust is the hallmark of civil conflict. Betrayal, lies, and casual violence; civilians routinely murdered on their doorsteps; security forces conspiring with sectarian assassins; religious leaders bellowing Scripture at the mob: such [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Anyone who isn&#8217;t paranoid in Northern Ireland has something wrong with them,&#8221; Dennis Bradley once said. And, certainly, never really knowing who to trust is the hallmark of civil conflict. Betrayal, lies, and casual violence; civilians routinely murdered on their doorsteps; security forces conspiring with sectarian assassins; religious leaders bellowing Scripture at the mob: such was life in the British-controlled portion of Ireland before the 1998 Peace Agreement brought relative calm.</p>
<p>For Clinton and Blair, adepts of spin and ambiguity, such conditions were perfectly suited to both the aspirations and pretensions they share. Together with local players and former Senator George Mitchell, the two overseas leaders made it their business to understand and accommodate the grassroots consensus for peace throughout the island.</p>
<p>Both men relished the late-night conference calls, the marathon negotiations, the legalistic contortions, and probably too the gallery of characters involved&#8211;from wannabe ChÃ© Guevaras to fire-and-brimstone shitstirrers. The Irish Problem, you get the feeling, was something from which Clinton and Blair, Boomer Idealists bogged down in domestic governance, got a real buzz.</p>
<p>Not so the current President, who famously avoids the epic briefings ingested by his predecessor and has no peacemaking ambitions, at least where vital interests are uninvolved.</p>
<p>Why, indeed, bother with such a small, squalid, conflict? There is no strategic U.S. interest in permanent settlement, other than the removal of an occasional irritant in the &#8220;special relationship&#8221; enjoyed (or, latterly, endured) by the two largest English-speaking powers. And any number of needier countries in Africa could do with the diplomatic attention lavished on the provincial chieftains of tiny Ulster. But Ireland and America go back a long way&#8211;after all we saved civilization (Guinness; Thin Lizzy; James Joyce) and you once rescued a few million of us from starvation.  We built many of your cities; you built many of our dreams: if any two countries can claim to be sister nations, they are Ireland and America.</p>
<p>But for all the complexities of the world beyond Crawford, Texas, the need for justice and freedom, as recent events in Beirut, Bishkek, and Belfast have shown, can be piercingly simple. In Ireland, an unexpected revolt against terror has come from the steadfast, outspoken courage of five remarkable women&#8211;sisters of a  working-class Catholic called Robert McCartney, battered and sliced to death by IRA men in a crowded bar in spring of 2005.</p>
<p>Sinn FÃ©in, political wing of the nominally dormant Irish Republican Army, has been caught on the back foot by the near-universal demand, even among their own supporters, for their paramilitary cohort to submit to the rule of law, release the many witnesses of the pub murder from threat of reprisal, and then &#8220;go away&#8221;.</p>
<p>IRA disbandment [see below] would leave the community, including an unshackled Sinn FÃ©in, to rebuild their lives in peace. And it may surprise some to learn that the best way to achieve a reunited Ireland would be for the IRA, increasingly active in organized crime, to retire themselves into history.</p>
<p>In their pain, the McCartneys&#8217; moral clarity has proved a beacon by which to guide the often-benighted ship of Irish peace. Washington&#8217;s job now is to provide a calm and prudent escort to safety, without brinksmanship or name-calling.</p>
<p><em>Update</em>: <a href="http://finkeegan.com/?p=11">Dropping the Armalite</a></p>
<p><em>Post Date: March 25th, 2005</em></p>
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		<title>The Golden Calf</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/74</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/74#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:31:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Materialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mythologies]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a telling insight from Fintan O&#8217;Toole: Source: Fintan O&#8217;Toole What We Think of America Granta #77, March 28th, 2002]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a telling insight from Fintan O&#8217;Toole:</p>
<blockquote><p><img src="/images/66a.gif" alt=""" /> I sometimes think that much of the public life of [Ireland] since 1963 has been an attempt to fill the hole in our self-image that Kennedyâ€™s visit [to Ireland] had exposed. We were supposed to be a deeply spiritual people, concerned with God, the land and the nation. The ecstasy evoked by the appearance among us of the first citizen of the great republic of the West revealed to us how utterly bedazzled we were by all the things we were not meant to want: his cool, sexy, glamour, his impregnable aura of wealth and his ability to embody the fridges and TVs, the porches and pools that our American cousins conjured up in those family photographs. We were embarrassed by our sudden, naked impulse to worship the golden calf <img src="/images/99a.gif" alt=""" /></p></blockquote>
<p><em>Source: Fintan O&#8217;Toole</em> <a href="http://www.granta.com/extracts/1648" target="_blank">What We Think of America</a> Granta #77, <em>March 28th, 2002</em></p>
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		<title>Outside Looking In</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/2</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/2#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2004 17:44:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Materialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nevada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Alexander McCall Smith visits Las Vegas: After Beverley Hills I am taken to speak to the Las Vegas Literary Society. There are more society ladies, and the event there is even grander. I sit opposite the wife of the last Governor of Nevada. She has two guests to entertain that week, the other one being [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alexander McCall Smith visits Las Vegas:</p>
<blockquote><p>After Beverley Hills I am taken to speak to the Las Vegas Literary Society. There are more society ladies, and the event there is even grander. I sit opposite the wife of the last Governor of Nevada. She has two guests to entertain that week, the other one being Mr Gorbachev. The night before, whispers one of the other ladies, they took him to a Russian Restaurant. I nod: the Russian Restaurant is in my hotel and I have noticed it. You couldnâ€™t fail to notice it: it has outside it a large statue of Lenin and they have chopped the head off it. Then they have covered it with artificial bird droppings. It is a gesture of quite unbelievable triumphalism. I reflect on the fact that they took Mr Gorbachev to dinner there. Even by the standards of Las Vegas that defies belief.</p>
<p>After lunch and the signing of books, I jump into the powerful car of one of the society ladies and am taken off to the Liberace Museum. There is much to be seen there, and in a very curious way it is rather touching. The human spirit, I have decided, moves in mysterious ways.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Source: Alexander McCall-Smith: </em><a href="http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=126&#038;id=411142004">A flea in your ear can be a very pleasant thing</a>,  The Scotsman, <em>April 12th 2004</em></p>
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		<title>Palace of Dreams</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/85</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/85#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2004 03:43:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Absolute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Albania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideologies]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[FOR A PERIOD of six months towards the end of the 1990s this reviewer read for the Fiction Department of a major New York magazine of no small pretension and more Names in its past and present than, well, one could easily shake a stick at. My job in those haunted halls was simple: to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FOR A PERIOD of six months towards the end of the 1990s this reviewer read for the Fiction Department of a major New York magazine of no small pretension and more Names in its past and present than, well, one could easily shake a stick at. My job in those haunted halls was simple: to read (i.e. to reduce; to liquidate) the Slush Pile, a Ionescian execresence of paper that was crawling up one wall of the office and threatening to choke a much-traversed shortcut through to the sanctum of the Literary Editor, a man who had already suffered his share for art (some of it at the hands of the Italian riot police, but thatâ€™s another story). This mound of unsolicited short fiction, a slow-motion volcano crudely distributed in Post Office bins as if by an Emergency Response team, was the most famousâ€“and certainly the biggestâ€“such heap in the world. Escaping it meant, and still means, instantaneous transformation of a life, the literary equivalent of triumphing on â€œWho Wants to be a Millionaireâ€.  <em>Read </em><a href="http://www.thesecondcircle.net/fjk/kada.html" target="_blank">MORE</a> <em>of my review of Ismail Kadareâ€™s </em> Palace of Dreams</p>
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		<title>Pereira Declares</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/89</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/89#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2004 05:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[LIKE THE WORK of Herta Muller and Victor Pelevin, Antonio Tabucchiâ€™s Pereira Declares (Sostiene Pereira, 1994) observes the life of the individual under the strictures of State oppression: unlike them, in fact unlike most writers treating this theme these days, Tabucchi himself grew up in a democracy, in his case post-war Italy (albeit an Italy [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LIKE THE WORK of Herta Muller and Victor Pelevin, Antonio Tabucchiâ€™s <em>Pereira Declares</em> (<em>Sostiene Pereira</em>, 1994) observes the life of the individual under the strictures of State oppression: unlike them, in fact unlike most writers treating this theme these days, Tabucchi himself grew up in a democracy, in his case post-war Italy (albeit an Italy recovering from Fascism and war: the day after he was born his father cycled mother and child home through a Pisa all but destroyed by Nazi and Allied fighting). He has however steeped himself in Portuguese culture and is now a lusophile to the Beckettian degree of being able to compose high literary artâ€“the novella, <em>Requiem</em>â€“in his adopted languageâ€¦ <em>Read </em><a href="http://www.thesecondcircle.net/fjk/tabu.html" target="_blank">MORE</a><em> of my review of Antonio Tabucchiâ€™s </em>Pereira Declares</p>
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		<title>The Story Brokers</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/18</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/18#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2003 07:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Australian writer, Peter Carey remembers his younger self believing that Australian writers, &#8220;couldn&#8217;t be any good&#8221;. Now he has come to believe that such prejudices &#8220;show the level of self-hatred . . . colonialism brings on&#8221;. I remember feeling something similar in Ireland. As a child, indeed, I thought one had to be English to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Australian writer, Peter Carey remembers his younger self believing that Australian writers, &#8220;couldn&#8217;t be any good&#8221;. Now he has come to believe that such prejudices &#8220;show the level of self-hatred .  .  . colonialism brings on&#8221;.</p>
<p>I remember feeling something similar in Ireland. As a child, indeed, I thought one had to be English to be a proper writer. There was a sense of impoverishment attached to those few Irish writers (Patricia Lynch; SinÃ©ad de Valera) I was aware of. Ironically, my favourite author was himself Irish but the extensive biography at the back of my Narnian books revealed that he had been born in &#8220;British&#8221; Ireland, boarded in England, and was now (or had become) a thoroughly Oxbridgean figure, as English as warm beer and cricket bats. C.S. Lewis&#8217; journey, and the books borne out of it, proved my prejudice incontrovertibly: books belonged to the English.
</p>
<p>There were other literatures I was aware of, of course, chiefly Francophone (the Tintin and AstÃ©rix comic-books; Dumas; <em>The Little Prince</em>), but these were all piped to us through London: not only was England the origin of stories, it was the arbiter of stories from elsewhere.
</p>
<p>It was quite something therefore to discover, in my late teens, that Ireland was so teeming with writers that the &#8220;Irish Writer&#8221; had become almost a stereotypical figure.</p>
<p><em>Carey quote comes from </em>Writers and Company, CBC Radio, Dec 14th, 2003</p>
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		<title>Plum Style</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/13</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/13#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2003 07:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Just as (per Laforgue) the secret heart of milk is blackness, so the secret heart of P. G. Wodehouse is clichÃ©. Never has a writer played with hollow language to such profit as he, skirted it so narrowly, worked the inertia of pop slang into a style as fresh now as the day it was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just as (per Laforgue) the secret heart of milk is blackness, so the secret heart of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/158567057X/thesecondcircle" target=_blank>P. G. Wodehouse</a> is clichÃ©. Never has a writer played with hollow language to such profit as he, skirted it so narrowly, worked the inertia of pop slang into a style as fresh now as the day it was written. </p>
<p>And, like milk, there is no trace of the &#8220;secret heart&#8221; in the final product: Wodehouse is devoid of clichÃ©.</p>
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		<title>Fields of Glory</title>
		<link>http://finkeegan.com/archives/87</link>
		<comments>http://finkeegan.com/archives/87#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2003 04:01:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World: Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finkeegan.com/?p=87</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NOW THAT Jean Rouaud has produced the final volume of what has turned out to be a quintet the time seems propitious to reconsider Fields of Glory (Les champs dâ€™honneur, 1990) and its four successors. The author grew up in the rainy dÃ©partement of Loire-Atlantique (precipitation features heavily in his books). At the age of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NOW THAT Jean Rouaud has produced the final volume of what has turned out to be a quintet the time seems propitious to reconsider <em>Fields of Glory</em> (<em>Les champs dâ€™honneur</em>, 1990) and its four successors. The author grew up in the rainy dÃ©partement of Loire-Atlantique (precipitation features heavily in his books). At the age of twelve he lost his father, aunt, and grand-father, all within a year of each other. Rouaudâ€™s work, which is profoundly autobiographical, has been written out of this pain. As Proust, presiding ghost over this work of memory, pointed out: we learn only through suffering. To judge by the reaction of a teacher, in the third volume of the series, to the young narratorâ€™s account of visiting his fatherâ€™s graveâ€“he grades him bottom of the class, a judgement delivered with sadistic ritualism before the other boysâ€“Rouaud was not especially mollycoddled in the aftermathâ€¦  <em>Read </em><a href="http://www.thesecondcircle.net/fjk/roua.html">MORE</a><em> of my review of Jean Rouaudâ€™s </em>â€œLoire-Atlantiqueâ€ Cycle</p>
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